Movement Disorders (revue)

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The frequency of cardiac valvular regurgitation in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 002584 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002583; suivant : 002585

The frequency of cardiac valvular regurgitation in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Kazuo Yamashiro [Japon] ; Miki Komine-Kobayashi [Japon] ; Taku Hatano [Japon] ; Takao Urabe [Japon] ; Hideki Mochizuki [Japon] ; Nobutaka Hattori [Japon] ; Yoshitaka Iwama [Japon] ; Hiroyuki Daida [Japon] ; Michi Sakai [Japon] ; Takeo Nakayama [Japon] ; Yoshikuni Mizuno [Japon]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EC805026FDCE6364BD06263E84816A4BB4E1E850

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English descriptors

Abstract

To investigate the frequency of cardiac valve regurgitation related with low dose dopamine agonists in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), echocardiograms were analyzed in 527 consecutive PD patients (448 patients treated with dopamine agonists, 79 patients never treated with dopamine agonists as age‐matched controls). The frequency of mild or above mild regurgitation of the aortic valve (AR) was significantly higher in the cabergoline group (13.7%, P < 0.05) compared with the controls (2.5%). Odds ratio adjusted by age and sex for AR was significantly higher in the cabergoline group (OR, 6.45; 95% CI, 1.46–28.60; P = 0.01): odds ratio was significantly higher in patients treated with higher daily doses (OR, 14.41; 95% CI, 3.08–67.38; P = 0.0007) and higher cumulative doses (OR, 15.29; 95% CI, 3.19–73.18; P = 0.0006). No statistical difference was identified in the frequency of the tricuspid and mitral regurgitation. None of the other dopamine agonist groups including pergolide gave higher frequency or higher odds ratio compared with the controls. None of our patients showed severe regurgitation or was operated for valvular heart disease. The question as to whether or not longer duration of low dose dopamine agonist treatment would yield the same results needs further studies. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22036


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sakai, Michi" sort="Sakai, Michi" uniqKey="Sakai M" first="Michi" last="Sakai">Michi Sakai</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aortic Valve Insufficiency (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Aortic Valve Insufficiency (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Azepines (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Azepines (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Benzothiazoles (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Benzothiazoles (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Bromocriptine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Bromocriptine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Cardiac valvular disease</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Dopamine agonist</term>
<term>Ergolines (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Ergolines (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mitral Valve Insufficiency (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Mitral Valve Insufficiency (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Pergolide (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Pergolide (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Valvular regurgitation</term>
<term>cardiac valvulopathy</term>
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<term>Mitral Valve Insufficiency</term>
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<term>Cardiopathie valvulaire</term>
<term>Insuffisance valvulaire</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To investigate the frequency of cardiac valve regurgitation related with low dose dopamine agonists in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), echocardiograms were analyzed in 527 consecutive PD patients (448 patients treated with dopamine agonists, 79 patients never treated with dopamine agonists as age‐matched controls). The frequency of mild or above mild regurgitation of the aortic valve (AR) was significantly higher in the cabergoline group (13.7%, P < 0.05) compared with the controls (2.5%). Odds ratio adjusted by age and sex for AR was significantly higher in the cabergoline group (OR, 6.45; 95% CI, 1.46–28.60; P = 0.01): odds ratio was significantly higher in patients treated with higher daily doses (OR, 14.41; 95% CI, 3.08–67.38; P = 0.0007) and higher cumulative doses (OR, 15.29; 95% CI, 3.19–73.18; P = 0.0006). No statistical difference was identified in the frequency of the tricuspid and mitral regurgitation. None of the other dopamine agonist groups including pergolide gave higher frequency or higher odds ratio compared with the controls. None of our patients showed severe regurgitation or was operated for valvular heart disease. The question as to whether or not longer duration of low dose dopamine agonist treatment would yield the same results needs further studies. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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